How to tell how old Pomeranian is?
The Pomeranian is a lively and cute small dog that is loved by many pet lovers. Knowing the age of your Pomeranian is very important when it comes to feeding and caring for your Pomeranian, especially if you have just adopted a Pomeranian. This article will introduce in detail how to determine the age of a Pomeranian and provide relevant data and reference information.
1. Determine the age of Pomeranian through teeth

The growth and wear of a Pomeranian’s teeth is one of the important basis for judging age. The following are the dental characteristics of Pomeranians of different ages:
| age | dental characteristics |
|---|---|
| 2-4 weeks | Baby teeth start to grow |
| 3-4 months | All deciduous teeth are fully grown |
| 4-6 months | Baby teeth gradually fall out and permanent teeth begin to grow |
| 6-8 months | Permanent teeth are almost fully elongated |
| 1-2 years old | Teeth are white with no obvious wear and tear |
| 3-5 years old | Teeth begin to turn slightly yellow and may be slightly worn |
| 5 years and above | The teeth are obviously yellow, severely worn, and may have dental calculus |
2. Determine age by hair and skin condition
The condition of your Pomeranian's coat and skin also changes with age. The following are the hair characteristics of Pomeranians of different ages:
| age | Hair and skin characteristics |
|---|---|
| Puppies (under 1 year old) | Hair is soft and fluffy, skin is firm and elastic |
| Adult dogs (1-7 years old) | The hair is thick and shiny, and the skin is in good condition |
| Senior dogs (over 7 years old) | Sparse, dry hair, white hairs may appear, and sagging skin |
3. Judging age through behavior and vitality
Your Pomeranian’s behavior and energy level are also important references in determining age. Puppies are usually energetic and love to play, while older dogs may appear more tired and quiet.
| age | behavioral and vitality traits |
|---|---|
| Puppies (under 1 year old) | Lively and active, curious and likes to explore |
| Adult dogs (1-7 years old) | Moderate energy, stable behavior, and high obedience |
| Senior dogs (over 7 years old) | Decreased activity, increased sleep time, possible joint problems |
4. Judging age through eyes
The condition of your Pomeranian's eyes also changes with age. Puppies' eyes are usually clear and bright, while older dogs' eyes may become cloudy or develop cataracts.
| age | eye features |
|---|---|
| Puppies (under 1 year old) | Eyes clear and bright, no secretions |
| Adult dogs (1-7 years old) | Eyes are in good condition, may have slight tear stains |
| Senior dogs (over 7 years old) | The eyes may be cloudy, develop cataracts, or have dry eye syndrome |
5. Comprehensive judgment of Pomeranian’s age
Determining the age of a Pomeranian requires comprehensive consideration of multiple characteristics such as teeth, hair, behavior, and eyes. If you cannot determine accurately, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian or professional pet groomer, who can help determine the age of your Pomeranian through a more professional examination.
In addition, the average lifespan of a Pomeranian is 12-16 years. Understanding their age can help make better feeding and care plans to ensure they live a healthy and happy life.
6. How to take care of Pomeranians of different ages
Pomeranians of different ages require different care:
| age group | care advice |
|---|---|
| Puppies (under 1 year old) | Provide nutritious puppy food, regular vaccinations, and socialization training |
| Adult dogs (1-7 years old) | Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and pay attention to oral hygiene |
| Senior dogs (over 7 years old) | Provide easy-to-digest senior dog food, regular physical examinations, and pay attention to joint health |
Through the above methods, you can more accurately determine the age of your Pomeranian and provide them with the most appropriate care. I hope your Pomeranian will stay with you for many years of health and happiness!
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