What medicine should be taken for liver tuberculosis?
Liver tuberculosis is a liver disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and is a type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. In recent years, as the prevention and control of tuberculosis has increased, the incidence of liver tuberculosis has declined, but it still needs attention. This article will introduce in detail the treatment drugs, dietary adjustments and precautions for liver tuberculosis, and provide hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days for readers' reference.
1. Drug treatment of liver tuberculosis
The treatment of liver tuberculosis is mainly anti-tuberculosis drugs, which usually require long-term regular medication. The following are commonly used anti-tuberculosis drugs and their effects:
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Usage and dosage | Common side effects |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isoniazid (INH) | Inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall synthesis | 300mg daily, take on an empty stomach | Hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuritis |
| Rifampicin (RFP) | Inhibit RNA synthesis | 450-600mg daily, take on an empty stomach | Hepatotoxicity, gastrointestinal reactions |
| Pyrazinamide (PZA) | Interfering with bacterial metabolism | 1500mg daily, taken in divided doses | Hepatotoxicity, joint pain |
| Ethambutol (EMB) | Inhibits bacterial RNA synthesis | 750-1000mg daily | Optic neuritis |
| Streptomycin (SM) | inhibit protein synthesis | 0.75-1g daily, intramuscular injection | Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity |
2. Dietary conditioning for liver tuberculosis
Along with drug treatment, dietary conditioning is also very important for patients with liver tuberculosis. Here are some suggestions:
| food category | Recommended food | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| high protein food | Eggs, milk, lean meat, fish | Eat in moderation and avoid overdose |
| Vitamin-rich foods | Fresh vegetables and fruits | Avoid raw and cold food |
| easily digestible food | Porridge, noodles, soft rice | Eat small meals often |
| taboo foods | Spicy, greasy, alcoholic | Avoid burdening the liver |
3. Precautions for treatment of liver tuberculosis
1.Take medication regularly:Anti-tuberculosis treatment requires long-term persistence and cannot be stopped or reduced at will, otherwise it may easily lead to drug resistance.
2.Regular review:During treatment, liver function, blood routine, etc. need to be checked regularly to detect drug side effects in a timely manner.
3.Avoid exertion:Patients with liver tuberculosis should ensure adequate rest and avoid overexertion.
4.Psychological adjustment:Long-term treatment may bring psychological pressure, and family members should provide patients with adequate support.
4. Hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days
The following are recent hot topics on the Internet for readers’ reference:
| hot topics | heat index | Main content |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 vaccine booster shot | ★★★★★ | New crown vaccine booster shots have been launched in many places, and experts explain the precautions |
| High incidence of influenza in winter | ★★★★ | The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issues guidelines for influenza prevention and control, reminding the public to pay attention to protection |
| Artificial Intelligence Medical Applications | ★★★ | The latest progress of AI technology in disease diagnosis and treatment |
| healthy eating trends | ★★★ | New trends in healthy eating in 2023, recipes recommended by experts |
| mental health concerns | ★★ | Mental health issues triggered widespread social discussion after the epidemic |
5. Summary
The treatment of liver tuberculosis requires the comprehensive use of anti-tuberculosis drugs and dietary conditioning, as well as attention to lifestyle adjustments. Patients should strictly follow the doctor's instructions and undergo regular check-ups to ensure the effectiveness of treatment. In addition, paying attention to hot health topics will help you understand the latest medical information and health knowledge. We hope this article can provide valuable reference for patients with liver tuberculosis and their families.
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