How many airports are there in Beijing? Revealing the capital’s aviation hub layout
As the political, economic and cultural center of China, Beijing has an extremely developed air transportation network. Many people may only know Capital International Airport and Daxing International Airport, but in fact, there are far more airports in Beijing than these. This article will provide you with a detailed analysis of Beijing’s airport layout and attach structured data to help you fully understand Beijing’s aviation hub.
1. Beijing’s main civil airports

Beijing currently has two large civil airports, namely Capital International Airport and Daxing International Airport. The following is detailed data for these two airports:
| Airport name | Activation time | Number of runways | Annual passenger throughput (2023) | Major airlines |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Capital International Airport | 1958 | 3 items | About 100 million people | Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, etc. |
| Beijing Daxing International Airport | 2019 | 4 items | About 45 million people | China United Airlines, Capital Airlines, etc. |
2. Military and general airports in Beijing
In addition to civilian airports, Beijing also has many military and general airports. The following is a list of some airports:
| Airport name | Type | location | Main purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Xijiao Airport | military airport | Haidian District | Special aircraft support and military training |
| Beijing Shahe Airport | military airport | Changping District | Flight training, aviation research |
| Beijing Tongzhou Airport | general airport | Tongzhou District | Business flights, emergency rescue |
| Beijing Badaling Airport | general airport | Yanqing District | Aviation sports, travel and tourism |
3. Future planning of Beijing Airport
With the construction of Beijing's urban sub-center and the advancement of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Beijing's airport layout will be further optimized. According to the plan, there may be some actions in the following aspects in the future:
1.Daxing International Airport expansion: It is planned to add a new runway and terminal building to further enhance the throughput capacity.
2.Complete general airport network: More general airports will be built in surrounding areas to meet short-distance transportation and commuting needs.
3.Military-civilian integration: Some military airports may open up civilian functions to improve resource utilization efficiency.
4. Transportation to Beijing Airport
In order to facilitate passengers' travel, Beijing's airports are equipped with a complete transportation connection system. Here is a comparison of transportation options at major airports:
| Airport name | subway lines | Airport bus | High speed rail connection | Taxi/Online ride-hailing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital International Airport | Airport line | multiple lines | None | Yes |
| Daxing International Airport | Daxing Airport Line | multiple lines | Beijing-Xiongan Intercity | Yes |
5. Beijing Airport’s global status
Beijing's airport not only occupies an important position in the country, but also ranks among the best among global aviation hubs. The following is the performance of Beijing Airport in the 2023 global airport throughput ranking:
| Airport name | global ranking | passenger throughput | Cargo and mail throughput |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Capital International Airport | No. 2 | 100 million passengers | 2 million tons |
| Beijing Daxing International Airport | No. 15 | 45 million visitors | 800,000 tons |
Conclusion
It can be seen from the above data that Beijing’s airport system is very complete, including large airports that serve as international aviation hubs, as well as military and general airports that serve specific fields. As the city develops and aviation demand increases, Beijing's airport network will continue to expand and upgrade to provide passengers with more convenient and efficient aviation services.
Next time someone asks "How many airports are there in Beijing?" you can answer with confidence: Beijing not only has two world-class large civil airports, but also multiple military and general airports, which together form the capital's powerful air transportation network.
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