Lesson plan for small classes on what to do if there is a fire
Recently, among the hot topics on the Internet, fire safety and educational content have attracted much attention. Combining the hot content of the past 10 days, this article will design a vivid fire safety lesson for small class children, focusing on "what to do if there is a fire", and showing relevant cases and teaching methods through structured data.
1. Teaching objectives
1. Let young children understand the basic dangers and common causes of fire.
2. Teach young children simple fire escape techniques.
3. Cultivate children’s fire safety awareness.
2. Teaching preparation
| Items | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Firefighter pictures or videos | Introduce topics and stimulate interest |
| smoke alarm model | Demonstrate the function of the alarm |
| safe exit sign | Know the escape routes |
| wet towel | Cover your mouth and nose when demonstrating escape |
3. Teaching process
1. Introduce the topic (5 minutes)
Stimulate children's thinking by asking "What should we do if there is a fire?" and show pictures or short videos of firefighters to attract attention.
2. Knowledge explanation (10 minutes)
| fire hazard | Coping methods |
|---|---|
| Thick smoke | Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and bend down to escape |
| high temperature | Stay away from fire sources and do not touch door handles |
| darkness | Follow the safe exit signs to escape |
3. Simulation exercise (15 minutes)
Organize children to conduct escape drills:
- Stop activity as soon as you hear the alarm sound
- Bend down in line and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel
- Follow the teacher to evacuate via a safe route
4. Consolidation exercises (5 minutes)
Strengthen memory through Q&A interaction:
Q: Can I take the elevator in case of fire?
A: No, you have to take the stairs!
4. References to recent hot cases
| time | event | Lesson |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-11-05 | A kindergarten fire drill video goes viral | Regular drills are important |
| 2023-11-08 | Fire incidents caused by children playing with fire | Fire source management education needs to be strengthened |
5. Suggestions for extension activities
1. Organize a visit to the fire station
2. Carry out family escape route mapping activities
3. Make a fire safety themed handwritten newspaper
6. Teaching evaluation
| Assessment project | Compliance standards |
|---|---|
| knowledge mastery | Can name more than 2 ways to escape |
| behavior | Use wet towels correctly during drills |
| awareness building | Actively identify safety exit signs |
7. Precautions
1. Check site safety before drill
2. Avoid using real fire sources
3. Pay attention to children with special needs
Through this lively and interesting fire safety class, children can not only master basic fire escape knowledge, but also ingrain safety awareness in their hearts. Teachers should regularly carry out similar activities and integrate the latest social hot spots to keep safety education advancing with the times.
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